"gisten" meaning in All languages combined

See gisten on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈɣɪs.tə(n)/ Audio: Nl-gisten.ogg
Rhymes: -ɪstən Etymology: Formed as gist (“yeast”) + -en. Etymology templates: {{affix|nl|gist|-en|id2=denominative|t1=yeast}} gist (“yeast”) + -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} gisten Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|gist}} Forms: weak [table-tags], gisten [infinitive], gisten [gerund, neuter], gist [first-person, present, singular], gistte [first-person, past, singular], gist [present, second-person, singular], gistte [past, second-person, singular], gist [formal, present, second-person, singular], gistte [formal, past, second-person, singular], gist [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], gist [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], gistte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], gistte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], gist [present, singular, third-person], gistte [past, singular, third-person], gisten [plural, present], gistten [past, plural], giste [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], gistte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], gisten [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], gistten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], gist [imperative, present, singular], gist [archaic, imperative, plural, present], gistend [participle, present], gegist [participle, past]
  1. (figuratively) to be likely to cause commotion and restlessness; to be prone to rebellion Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-gisten-nl-verb-xIuk30Hh Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 27 22 25 25 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative): 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 22 23 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 17 18 18
  2. to ferment (more often vergisten)
    Sense id: en-gisten-nl-verb-pYH0mGmf Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 27 22 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gisting
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈɣɪs.tə(n)/ Audio: Nl-gisten.ogg
Rhymes: -ɪstən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} gisten
  1. inflection of gissen:
    plural past indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, past, plural Form of: gissen
    Sense id: en-gisten-nl-verb-SsImZx1C Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 27 22 25 25
  2. inflection of gissen:
    (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive
    Tags: dated, form-of, formal, past, plural, subjunctive Form of: gissen
    Sense id: en-gisten-nl-verb-x98UPxEg Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 27 22 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gisting"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gist",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "yeast"
      },
      "expansion": "gist (“yeast”) + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed as gist (“yeast”) + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gisten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gis‧ten"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gist"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 17 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be likely to cause commotion and restlessness; to be prone to rebellion"
      ],
      "id": "en-gisten-nl-verb-xIuk30Hh",
      "links": [
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ],
        [
          "restlessness",
          "restlessness"
        ],
        [
          "prone",
          "prone"
        ],
        [
          "rebellion",
          "rebellion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to be likely to cause commotion and restlessness; to be prone to rebellion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ferment (more often vergisten)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gisten-nl-verb-pYH0mGmf",
      "links": [
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ],
        [
          "vergisten",
          "vergisten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɪs.tə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gisten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Nl-gisten.ogg/Nl-gisten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Nl-gisten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪstən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gisten"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gisten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gis‧ten"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gissen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gissen:",
        "plural past indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gisten-nl-verb-SsImZx1C",
      "links": [
        [
          "gissen",
          "gissen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gissen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gissen:",
        "plural past subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-gisten-nl-verb-x98UPxEg",
      "links": [
        [
          "gissen",
          "gissen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gissen:",
        "(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "form-of",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɪs.tə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gisten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Nl-gisten.ogg/Nl-gisten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Nl-gisten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪstən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gisten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪstən"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gisting"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gist",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "yeast"
      },
      "expansion": "gist (“yeast”) + -en",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed as gist (“yeast”) + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gisten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gis‧ten"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gist"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be likely to cause commotion and restlessness; to be prone to rebellion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commotion",
          "commotion"
        ],
        [
          "restlessness",
          "restlessness"
        ],
        [
          "prone",
          "prone"
        ],
        [
          "rebellion",
          "rebellion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to be likely to cause commotion and restlessness; to be prone to rebellion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ferment (more often vergisten)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ],
        [
          "vergisten",
          "vergisten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɪs.tə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gisten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Nl-gisten.ogg/Nl-gisten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Nl-gisten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪstən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gisten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪstən"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gisten",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
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    "gis‧ten"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gissen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gissen:",
        "plural past indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gissen",
          "gissen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gissen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gissen:",
        "plural past subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gissen",
          "gissen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gissen:",
        "(dated or formal) plural past subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "form-of",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɪs.tə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gisten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Nl-gisten.ogg/Nl-gisten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Nl-gisten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪstən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gisten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gisten meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.